IKE:
Exploitation
PSK capture, cracking, and weak transform VPN access guides
IKEv1 Aggressive Mode PSK Capture and Cracking
Exploit IKEv1 aggressive mode to capture PSK handshakes via ike-scan, then crack the hash offline using ike-crack or hashcat.
IKE exploitation centers on cracking pre-shared keys captured from aggressive mode exchanges. When the VPN gateway responds in aggressive mode, it hands you a hash derived from the PSK that can be cracked offline with tools like psk-crack and hashcat.
Once you have a valid PSK, you can authenticate to the VPN and access the internal network. Credential brute-forcing against IKE gateways is also viable when aggressive mode is not available but the gateway accepts multiple authentication attempts.